Multiple Sclerosis Overview

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a condition that affects the brain, spinal cord, and/or the nerves that control the eyes. The exact cause of MS is unknown. It is thought that your body's own immune (defense) system attacks the lining of your central nerves. There are cells in the body that are activated by foreign material. A chain of events then is started to defend the body. This defense action causes scar tissue to form and interrupts messages between nerve fibers. This interruption causes the symptoms that are seen in MS. These may include problems with bladder, bowel, and muscle function. It may affect memory, balance, touch, and vision. Mood and emotion can be affected. Patients may also have tremors (shaking), tingling, pain, dizziness, and tiredness. At times, symptoms can get worse. These are called "exacerbations" or "flares." MS is very unpredictable. It can be mild in some people, and severe in others.

You are not alone. About 400,000 Americans have MS, and 200 are diagnosed weekly. There are about twice as many women with MS as there are men. The condition seems to be more common in people whose ancestors come from northern climates.

There are many drugs that are used in treating MS. Some work on the condition itself, while others work on its symptoms. Drugs that work on MS include Avonex® (interferon beta-1a), Betaseron® (interferon beta-1b), Copaxone® (glatiramer acetate), Rebif® (interferon beta-1a), Novantrone® (mitoxantrone), and Tysabri® (natalizumab). All of these are used to decrease the frequency of "flares," and to delay lasting disabilities. Many different drugs are used for "flares," muscle spasms, tiredness, bladder problems, bowel problems, numbness, mood, and memory. Additionally, non-drug therapies are very useful.

Living with Multiple Sclerosis

Learning that you have MS can be tough to accept. Seek people that can help you cope, people with whom you can talk. This can include friends, family, a support group, social worker, or counselor. Take an active role in your treatment.

It is important to learn all you can about MS. To learn more, please visit: www.nationalmssociety.org.

Healthy Pointers:

• Stay as active and possible. Conserve your energy.
• Eat a healthy diet.
• Get enough rest.
• Find ways to relax.
• Enjoy your friends and family.
• Exercise regularly. Swimming is great exercise.
• See your doctor regularly.
• Follow your doctor's instructions.
• Tell your doctor about all your medicines, vitamins, and herbal remedies.
• See your doctor if you become pregnant.
• Don't smoke tobacco and don't drink alcohol.
• Bathe in warm rather than hot water.
• Stay cool. Stay away from the heat.
• Join a support group.

Questions? Call us at 1.888.282.5166 or email us.

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